Variation in ovariole number within the Aphidoidea

Several different morphs from over 50 species of aphids were dissected and the number of ovarioles recorded for each. By using these results and published data, details of ovariole number in more than 125 species of aphid from seven families were analysed.

Variation in ovariole number between generations was found in six of the seven families studied. Variation within a generation appeared to be restricted to certain subfamilies.

Certain trends in variability of ovariole number appear to be linked with the morph of the aphid, migratory morphs (particularly within the Aphididae) having greater variability than non-migratory morphs. Heteroecious aphids tend to show greater variability than autoecious aphids which, in turn, show greater variability than anholocyclic aphids.     

Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston)

Summary

On investigation of a dense population of mud tube building polychaetes tentatively identified as Polydora ciliata it was found that many individuals also showed morphological characteristics more usually associated with other members of the same genus. This prompted the examination of the morphology of P. ciliata from a number of different areas with the aim of assessing the stability of some of the characters used in the taxonomy of its genus. These proved to be highly variable, did not group together consistently and overlapped with some of those of P. limicola (Annenkova) and P. ligni Webster. No clear distinction between P. ciliata and P. limicola could be made on the grounds of the characteristics examined but the overlap between P. ciliata and P. ligni was small.     

考虑决策者心理行为特征的激励型变权决策方法研究

系统研究了激励型变权向量,首先定义了考虑决策者心理行为的激励型变权向量,提出了与之对应的状态变权向量,分别讨论了激励型变权向量的基本类型;其次深入研究了效用函数诱导出激励型变权特性;然后,定义了激励型变权的风险规避系数,分别研究了几类激励型变权向量与风险规避系数的关系.提出一种新的基于激励型变权向量的多属性决策方法;最后,通过实例说明了该理论是有效的和合理的.     

有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的响应

为研究有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的位移响应,采用整体分析的方法,在BernoulliEuler梁理论的基础上建立求解连续梁的横向振动方程,求得了有阻尼多跨连续梁的位移响应函数,同时求得了有阻尼条件下的固有频率方程和振型函数。     

论西林春词作品的类型及特色

西林春词数量庞大内容丰富，以题画、咏物、闺中、交友等题材类型为主，老成高格、明悟冲淡、细腻清拙、婉约本色为西林春词总体特色，这些特色的形成与词人的性格特点、所处的社会环境及人生遭遇等因素密切相关。     

网络口碑对市场销售分布的影响:基于不同产品评价标准

网络口碑中的产品信息帮助客户明确他们的需求,从而引起在线市场销售分布的变化.本研究探讨网络口碑对不同市场销售分布的影响,根据产品评价标准的相似性水平对市场进行分类.提出了网络口碑对于不同市场销售分布具体影响的三个假设,并通过从京东商城(www.jd.com)收集的数据进行相应的验证.绘制网络口碑的累积分布函数来代表总的知名度,并使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验从统计学上进行比较来显示高级别产品拥有的不同网络口碑的比例.所有的测试结果都显示足够的显著性,从而支持了三个假设.     

具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及应用

利用实分析技巧,研究具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及取最佳常数因子的充要条件,得到了最佳常数因子的解析表达式.     

另类元素周期表

为帮助学生理解元素排列规律,综述了长式、螺旋式和三维式元素周期表,讨论了各自的优缺点和辅助教学作用.介绍的周期表在提高学生学习兴趣,开阔学生眼界,培养学生创造性思维和想象力等方面有重要的参考价值.     

抛物星形映射的一个子族与Roper-Suffridge算子

首先,从几何的视角引入了一类抛物星形映射子族.其次,给出欧氏空间单位球上该映射族与α次强β型螺形映射族之间的关系,同时证明了Roper-Suffridge算子在单位球上保持该类映射族的性质.作为推论,可以得到一些熟知的结果.     

局部紧锥上的一类平衡问题

对已有文献中给出的局部紧锥上的平衡问题解的存在性结论作适当改进,通过用一元函数构造二元函数的方法,分别从局部紧锥上的纯量平衡和局部紧锥上的向量平衡两个方面对这些结论加以推广,并用强制条件来代替之前提出的补正性假设,将条件弱化,得到了更普遍性的关于局部紧锥上的平衡问题的结论.